Even when there are two other prefectures in Japan where the art of sword making still exists today, Gifu prefecture is by far the most famous. The master swordsmith Motoshige came to Seki and established the areas reputation as a swordmaking center. During the Muromachi era (1338-1573) there were over 300 swordsmiths working in Seki. Throughout Japan the highest quality of swords were recognized as having originated in Seki.  To learn this art, you need to be accepted by a master and be under his tutelage for at least two years before you can begin making a sword.  Being gifted with an abundant supply of good quality tempering soil and clear water from the Nagano river, the katana (sword) trade prospered in this area since the Kamakura period. It takes at least 6 weeks to complete one single sword working 9 hours a day.  The cost of a sword is $150.000.  Currently, there are 18 registered sword makers in Seki being the oldest Mr. Magoroku Kaneko, 80 years old. He works with the prestigious Kanemoto brand. The present cutlery industry has developed through this traditional skill passed from generation to generation.