|
a |
to, at, by means of |
Vamos a la ciudad. We are going to
the city. Vengo a las tres. I am coming at 3. Viajamos a pie.
We are traveling by foot. |
| antes de |
before |
Leo antes de dormirme. I read
before going to sleep. |
| bajo |
under |
El perro está bajo la mesa. The dog
is under the table. |
| cerca de |
near |
El perro está cerca de la mesa. The
dog is near the table. |
|
con |
with |
Voy con él. I am going with him.
|
|
contra |
against |
Estoy contra la huelga. I am
against the strike. |
|
de |
of, from, indicating possession |
El sombrero es hecho de papel. The
hat is made of paper. Soy de Nueva York. I'm from New York.
Prefiero el carro de Juan. I prefer John's car (I prefer the car of
John). |
| delante de |
in front of |
Mi carro está delante de la casa.
My car is in front of the house. |
| dentro de |
inside |
El perro está dentro de la jaula.
The dog is inside the cage. |
|
desde |
since, from |
No comí desde ayer. I haven't eaten
since yesterday. Tiró el béisbol desde el carro. He threw the
baseball from the car. |
| después de |
after |
Comemos después de la clase. We are
eating after class. |
| detrás de |
behind |
El perro está detrás de la mesa.
The dog is behind the table. |
|
durante |
during |
Dormimos durante la clase. We slept
during the class. |
|
en |
in, on |
Ella está en Nueva York. She is in
New York. El perro está en la mesa. The dog is on the table. |
| encima de |
on top of |
El gato está encima de la casa. The
cat is on top of the house. |
| enfrente de |
in front of |
El perro está enfrente de la mesa.
The dog is in front of the table. |
|
entre |
beween |
El perro está entre le mesa y el sofá.
The dog is between the table and the sofa. |
| fuera de |
outside of |
El perro está fuera de la casa. The
dog is outside of the house. |
| hacia |
toward |
Caminamos hacia la escuela. We are
walking toward the school. |
|
hasta |
until |
Duermo hasta las seis. I'm sleeping
until 6. |
|
para |
for, in order to |
El regalo es para usted. The gift
is for you. Trabajo para ser rico. I work in order to be rich. |
|
por |
for, by |
Damos gracias por la comida. We
give thanks for the meal. Fue escrito por Juan. It was written by
Juan. |
|
según |
according to |
Según el periódico, va a nevar.
According to the newspaper, it is going to snow. |
|
sin |
without |
Voy sin él. I am going without him. |
|
sobre |
over, about |
Se cayó sobre la silla. He fell
over the chair. Es un programa sobre el presidente. It's a
program about the president.
|
|
tras |
after, behind |
Caminaban uno tras otro. The walked
one after (behind) the other. |