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The Genetic Elements of Prokaryotes
If you want to review some of the general features of the bacteria chromosome, the following website would be a good tool. www.bac.wisc.edu/MicroTextbook/BacterialStructure/DNA.html
The following website includes very basic information about DNA and the prokaryotic genome and would be a good information source for reviewing purposes. www.cat.cc.md.us/biotutorials/dna.html
This website is fairly decent and gives a little information about the fertility factor and bacterial conjugation http://esg-www.mit.edu:8001/esgbio/pge/tools.html
This website provides an informational outline that is very brief and does not include depth. It can be used to look over and review some facts. www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micro460/460%20pages/460.conjugation.html
lac operon
http://esg-www.mit.edu:8001/esgbio/pge/lac.html
This link is really good for understanding the components to the lac operon using visuals and the operon works without mutations.
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/prokaryo/prokaryo2.htm
Can be used for information regarding induction in the lac operon and consititutive mutants.
www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/induction.html
Only provides a good visual for induction, but hardly gives an explanation.
www.med.sc.edu:85/mayer/geneticreg.htm
Includes distinctions between structural and regulatory genes, describes the operator and the inducer, and gives an explanation on catabolite repression.
www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit4/u4ib5.html#ind
Provides a mediocre explanation of the operon, but provides good figures.
ara operon
www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Lectures/Topics/Ara_operon.html
Gives a good and brief explanation of the operon’s struction and function.
www.blc.arizona.edu/marty/411/Modules/arabop.html
This website is similar to the previous website.
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Molecular/Molecular_Biology_Syllabus/gene_articles. html
http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/gen304/Adames/lec8_F01_NA.pdf
This website is not as brief as the others, but it provides a better and detailed explanation of the operon, its positive regulation, and catabolite repression.
trp operon
www.uwec.edu/academic/curric/scalesjb/MolBiol/Trp%20operon%20at.../slide0001.ht ml
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
This website gives a good explanation and clear figures for the operon’s struction and attenuation.
www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/prokaryo/prokaryo3.htm
Gives a very good explanation of the trp operon as a repressible system, its control, and its gene and gene function; however, it does not provide good visuals.
http://www.blc.arizona.edu/marty/411/Modules/trpop.html
This website provides in depth explanations of attenuation in the trp operon.
Translation
www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/protsyn.html
Provides an in depth discussion of translation, including tRNA structure and the Wobble hypothesis.
www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/protein_synthesis.html
Simply gives visualization to protein synthesis in general.
www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html
This website covers about the same amount of information in the first link provided for translation, except this website seems better because the information is presented in a more orderly fashion and seems easier to understand.
http://gened.emc.maricopa.edu/bio/bio181/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html
This website includes a lot of information regarding protein synthesis, with very good visuals and explanations.
http://www.inf.ethz.ch/~vonrohr/Courses/CompBio/Script/week1/BasicBiologyMain/no de8.html
Gives an extremely brief explanation of transcription, translation, and protein synthesis.
Transposons
www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html
This website includes a clear definition of transposons.
Mutations
This website covers mutations and selection briefly and includes a very brief discussion of phenotypic consequences of mutations (the formation of auxotrophs and prototrophs). http://plantbio.berkley.edu/~hofmeist/courses/microlecture201/micronotes/11_21_01. htm
This link will help with bacterial genetic nomenclature, and clear up relations between genotypes and phenotypes. www.life.uiuc.edu/micro/316/topics/mutations/nomenclature.html
This website is a more detailed information sources than the previous website given about mutations. It provides more visual explanations and some clear definitions and brief charted explanations regarding the basis of mutations, including different types of mutations, the origin of mutations, and bacterial transformation and conjugation. www.duke.edu/web/bio103/study/study5b/html
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