Heavy Metals Contamination within Street Dusts
Public Health Risks |
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Health risks from Street Dust are present when the dusts have a potential to enter the human body. Common transport mechanisms include investigation (most by young children) and inhalation.
Inhalation of Street Dusts becomes a concern when
the dust is at a particle size that can travel deep into human organs. Dusts
of this size fraction are known as Particulate
Matter. ·
HM contaminated dust can be classified as
Particulate Matter when it is 10 microns or smaller. ·
At this diameter, the particle will essentially
remain suspended in the atmosphere until removed by precipitation. · These tiny suspended particles are what cause a public health concern.
Distinction between PM2.5 and PM10
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PM2.5- Defined as “Fine Particles” ·
PM10- Defined as “Course Particles”, particles
<2.5 microns but >10 microns. ·
Particulates within these size ranges can cause
respiratory problems and damage lung tissue.
OSHA Standards for Airborne Dust ·
Inert or Nuisance Dust 1.
Total Dust- 15 mg/m3 2.
Respirable Fraction-
5 mg/m3 ·
Other Particulate Matter Regulated; 1.
Chromium VI- 5 µg/m3 2.
Cadmium- Regulated by Industry and Industrial
Processes |